How I work
What an engagement actually looks like
What can be hired, the scope of the engagement, what you receive and keep, how the work is priced, and what I won't work on.
What can be hired
Services
Any entry below can be the whole engagement or a piece of a larger one.
Complex problems
Problems where cause and effect do not run in a straight line: many actors, feedback, delays and behavior that no single part explains. The work is to find how the pieces move each other, on a map or in a model, and where a change would take hold.
Systems thinking. The structure behind the behavior, for a problem that keeps coming back however it is fixed: how the parts connect, where the feedback and the delays are, why the pattern over time is what it is, and where to act on it.
Causal loop and stock-and-flow diagrams · The iceberg model · System archetypes · Group model building
System dynamics. A simulation you can run, for a problem that unfolds over time and fights back when you push on it: the stocks, flows, feedback and delays quantified, so a strategy or a policy is tried in the model before it is tried for real.
Network analysis. The relationships mapped and measured, for a problem that lives in who is connected to whom: which people, institutions or factors are central, where the chokepoints and the clusters are, and how influence flows.
Agent-based modeling. A model built from the bottom up, for a problem where the actors differ and adapt: each one given its own rules and left to interact, so the behavior of the whole emerges from the parts, where no top-down model captures it.
Scenario analysis. The futures worth testing, run on the model, for a decision that has to hold whichever way things go: what happens if, how sure the result is, and what to watch.
Scenarios on a system dynamics or agent-based model · Sensitivity and Monte Carlo analysis · Projections and forecasts
Emissions & impacts
Counting emissions and impacts so the numbers hold up: the inventories, assessments, footprints and reports the accounting methods produce, every number traceable and the whole built to pass verification.
Emissions inventories. What is emitted, by whom, within what boundary, to the standards that govern it (GHG Protocol; ISO 14064), with every number traceable and the whole built to pass third-party verification.
Organizational GHG inventory, Scope 1, 2 and 3 · Community-scale GHG inventory for a city, county or state · Household and small-business GHG footprints
Life cycle assessments. A product, process or organization assessed from raw materials to end of life, to ISO 14040/44: what goes in and comes out, and what that does to climate, health, ecosystems, water and land, with the boundaries, factors and uncertainty visible.
A full assessment, cradle to grave · The life cycle analysis inside an environmental impact assessment · The toxicity and fate of substances, with USEtox
Carbon, water and product footprints. One question asked across the life cycle and answered to its standard: a carbon footprint, a water footprint, or the declared footprint a product carries to market, each with its factors and its boundary stated.
Carbon footprint (ISO 14067) · Water footprint (ISO 14046) · Environmental product declaration
Emission factors. The numbers an inventory multiplies by: chosen for the boundary and the year, sourced to the publication each came from, and versioned so the next inventory can be rebuilt on the same factors or moved to new ones on purpose.
A factor set chosen and sourced for one inventory · A maintained factor library · A review of the factors in an existing inventory
Regulatory reporting. The inventory or report a program requires, built to its rules, with the method, the factors and every number traceable to what the regulator can check.
Facility GHG and air-pollutant reporting under state and federal programs · Disclosure under a climate rule or program
Data & tools
Data and software built for you and yours to keep, with the code and the documentation: the pipelines and databases, the dataset that doesn't exist, the analysis on it, and the tools your team runs without me.
Data engineering. Building the systems that take raw data in and produce consistent, checked data that analysis can run on.
Data pipelines · Databases: relational, document and graph · Data quality and governance · Document extraction
Custom datasets. You can't find the data? I'll build it. A dataset that doesn't exist, built from scratch for the question: the sources chosen, the records gathered, reconciled and checked, and delivered with the code that produces it and a methods note to rebuild it. Emission-factor datasets are the ones I have built most.
Data analysis & modeling. The analysis itself, on your data or on data I build: explored, cleaned and described, then modeled to answer the question, with the figures, the code and the method note so the result can be rerun and checked.
Exploratory and descriptive analysis, with the figures · Statistical models: regression, inference, time series · Machine learning, where the pattern is learned rather than fitted · Spatial and graph analysis
Tools & dashboards. A working tool your team keeps, with its code and documentation, from a prototype to a maintained tool.
A working prototype of the idea · A tested, versioned tool your team keeps · A dashboard for the people who have to read the numbers
AI applications. Building applications on top of existing language models.
Research
Work on a question, to publication standard, whether the question is social or technical and the method qualitative or quantitative.
Research design. The question framed so it can be answered, and the plan to answer it: which methods, what data or whom to ask, how the analysis will run, and what a reviewer will ask before it is accepted.
The methods and analysis plan for a project or a proposal · Sampling, instruments and protocols · Monitoring and evaluation frameworks with indicators
Evidence synthesis. What is already known on your question, gathered from the published record and put together so that every claim keeps its source and the disagreements stay visible.
Literature review · Scoping review · Rapid evidence assessment · Evidence-based systems mapping: a systems map built from the evidence base
Mixed methods. The qualitative and the quantitative in one design, each done properly and each checking the other: what people said and wrote, coded into findings, and the numbers analyzed alongside.
Qualitative data analysis: interviews, focus groups, workshop records, documents · Grounded theory · The quantitative analysis alongside, and how the two are brought together
Report and paper writing. The writing, to the standard of where it is going, as author, co-author, or the person who turns a finished analysis into a draft people will read.
Reports for funders and decision-makers · Journal articles, chapters and conference papers, as author or co-author · Methods sections and supplementary material
Critical review. Someone else's work read the way a reviewer will read it, before it goes out or before you rely on it: what holds, what does not, and what would make it hold, in writing.
Peer review of a paper or report before submission · Critical review of a life cycle assessment or product declaration · Review of a model or an inventory before you rely on it
We matched, now what?
The scope of the engagement
Five scopes, from the whole project to advice and review.
Whole project
A problem in one of my areas and nobody to take it on. I run it end to end, from scoping to handover, in steps, each step's result setting the next.
Part of your project
A project in your field with one piece in mine. I take that piece, at the stage where it is needed, and hand it back in a form your project can use.
Alongside your team
Your people and your project, with a method or a pair of hands missing. I work inside the team, on your direction, for as long as the work needs.
Capacity building
The capability, kept in-house. I teach the method to the people who will keep using it, on a real piece of your work, until they do not need me.
Advice and review
Your team and your plan, with someone who has done this before looking over it, or on call while you do it.
Who I work with
Government agencies, companies and climate-accounting firms, NGOs, institutes and foundations, and research teams. What each usually comes for is on the home page →
What you receive, and keep
A verifiable and reproducible chain of evidence
Every number, source and step, checkable and rebuildable, end to end. The rules I work by, for the data, for the literature and information behind the models, and for the science of the models themselves: every number carries where it came from and when; every claim keeps its citation and can be found; the same methods and datasets are used consistently throughout; someone else could rebuild the result and get the same answer; and the uncertainty is stated rather than buried. On the data side this is a data governance I follow on every project; on the research side it is the same discipline applied to sources.
Everything I hand over comes with that chain attached, and tools built for you are yours to keep and run; nothing is locked behind a subscription to me.
Let's talk turkey
Pricing
No published rates, because the price follows the scope, and the scope varies more than the name of the deliverable suggests: a greenhouse-gas inventory can be a single household or a large corporation. Most work reaches me through people I have worked with, and the scope is agreed in conversation or in your own statement of work. How it is charged depends on the kind of engagement.
A defined deliverable
An inventory, an assessment, a dataset, a model, a report: a fixed price for the agreed scope.
An open scope
Time inside your team, or work that cannot be sized up front: by the hour or the day.
Ongoing advice and review
Being on call, reading and questioning the work as it goes: a retainer.
Research
Toward a publication with my name among the authors: a lower fee, or an arrangement of its own.
A solidarity rate
Lower rates for clients in the Global South and for work on the issues I most want to help with.
What I won't work on
Oil and gas extraction, weapons and defense, surveillance. Categorically, with one carve-out: engagements whose specific purpose is reducing harm from those sectors. My hydraulic-fracturing harm-assessment research is the template. Sustainability claims I can't methodologically defend are also out. If the mission fails that filter, the answer is a respectful no, not a higher number. The refusal list is part of the offer.